I am so glad we're talking about this. Let’s pray that God continues to guide us as we study His word.
It’s understandable that people want to be comforted when their loved ones die by thinking that they're in heaven or that part of them is living on.
Divya mentioned some effects of believing in our immortality. Let's go back to where this idea started.
Origin of the idea that you don’t really die:
Remember how man was created: Genesis 2:7 (All texts are from NIV)
The Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
From the very beginning, God warned about what would happen if Adam & Eve disobeyed.
Genesis 2: 16, 17
And the Lord God commanded the man “You are free to eat from any tree in the garden; but you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it, you will surely die.”
But when the devil tempted Eve, he lied to her, telling her she wouldn't die.
Genesis 3: 4, 5
“You will not surely die,” the serpent said to the woman. “For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.”
This is a dangerous trick b/c it sets the stage for other deceptions.
1) If you don’t really die, then there are no consequences to sin.
Eve and then Adam took the first bite, believing that (Genesis 3: 6, 7).
Here’s what God said about their disobedience (Genesis 3: 16-19):
v 19 “By the sweat of your brow you will eat your food until you return to the ground, since from it you were taken; for dust you are and to dust you will return.”
God is serious- death is unavoidable because of sin.
If we believe we don’t really die, then the ultimate consequence of sin doesn’t exist. This makes it easier for us to disobey. We see this played out when people believe that no matter how they live their life, they will still end up in heaven.
2) If we don’t really die then we are not in need of salvation.
If sin doesn’t result in death, then there was no point of Christ dying for us. All that pain and suffering-God’s whole plan of redemption would be in vain.
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
If we already have eternal life despite our sin, then how is it a gift of God? Why would we need Jesus or need to repent of our sins and accept Him in our lives?
1 John 1:9
If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.
See also Romans 3: 22-24
If we don’t confess and accept Christ, we lose out. We’ve all sinned so our default destiny is death. God’s gift is our only hope.
Yet many believe that they can live however they want, never repenting, never accepting Christ yet still expect to go to heaven - a mistake that can cost them eternal life.
3) If we go straight to heaven when we die, then we bypass God’s judgment
Some say that b/c we have eternal life through Christ we go to heaven right away. So what about judgment? When does it happen? Who has authority to judge?
Ecclesiastes 12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.
James 4:12
There is only one Lawgiver and Judge, the one who is able to save and destroy. But you- who are you to judge your neighbor?
2 Peter 3: 10-13
But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything in it will be laid bare. Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming...
Revelation 20: 11- 15
Then I saw a great white throne and him who was seated on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to what he had done. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death. If anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.
The Bible says that judgment will happen at the end of this earth. This determines whether or not you go to heaven. The judge is God- He is the only one who can know every secret thing. We don't know those secrets- even for people we think are ‘good.'
Yet when people die, some say they have gone to heaven. But we don’t have authority to do that and this suggests that judgment is happening immediately-not at the end of this earth and also in private or secret. This is where the deception starts to affect many people who believe in Christ.
Why is the timing of judgment so important?
a) It is linked to the end of the earth, the end of all evil
Revelation 21 continues to show what happens after judgment.
v 1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and there was no longer any sea.
v 4 He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.
b) It signifies the end of the war between God & the devil.
Revelation 12
v 17 Then the dragon was enraged at the woman and went off to make war against the rest of her offspring—those who obey God’s commandments and hold to the testimony of Jesus.
Revelation 21
v 6,7 He said to me: “It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To him who is thirsty I will give to drink without cost from the spring of the water of life. He who overcomes will inherit all this, and I will be his God and he will be my son.”
c) It is linked to Christ’s second coming
John 14: 2, 3
In my Father’s house are many rooms; if it were not so I would have told you. I am going there to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.
Acts 1: 9-11
v 11 “…This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven.”
Revelation 1:7
Look, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, even those who pierced him…
Christ has promised to return for us- why would He need to come back if we are already in heaven? Every eye will see him- that means it will be public. This is so crucial b/c in the last days many will claim to be Christ- in order to deceive.
Matthew 24
v 23-27 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look , here is the Christ!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it. For false Christs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and miracles to deceive even the elect—if that were possible. See I have told you ahead of time. So if anyone tells you, ‘There he is, out in the desert,’ do not go out; or ‘Here he is, in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it. For as lightning that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming of the Son of Man.
d) It points to the significance of resurrection
1 Corinthians 15
v 17-18 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost.
v 24-26 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power. For he must reign until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed is death.
v 50- 55 I declare to you brothers, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. Listen, I tell you a mystery: We will not all sleep but we will all be changed—in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, the dead will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed...
I go and prepare a place- that means he’s not ready for me to show up. I also can’t inherit heaven with a sinful body. The exchange of flesh and blood-perishable, mortal body for immortality comes in the end. Even those still alive (not all sleep) when Christ returns will be changed.
God uses baptism to demonstrate that. When we're dipped under the water, we stop breathing for a moment, signifying death & when we're pulled up from the water, we are new-begin to live a new life. Our sins are washed away- because of Christ’s sacrifice. This is the essence of resurrection.
But we cannot inherit eternal life without Christ being raised from the dead, unless he destroys the last enemy- death. Christ’s return proves that He was resurrected- that He wasn't just a man who walked this earth. This is so significant to our faith and salvation, how could we bypass it?
The idea that we go straight to heaven takes the focus away from the real end time events including Christ’s return, the significance of his resurrection, the judgment, end of the earth, sin & pain & the Victory over the war & death.
Death would be permanent if not for Christ's resurrection. This is the hope we should have that comforts us when our loved ones die. That it’s not over-death in that sense is not final -we will see them again in heaven- if we are all faithful.