Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their Hair

blazingthru

Well-Known Member
tignon-woman-of-color.jpg
Woman in Tignon credit

“Did you know that in late 18th century Louisiana, black and multiracial women were ordered to cover their hair in public?” My sister asked me.

“WOW. Really?” I replied.

I’d probably heard of this in one of my black studies classes in undergrad, but who remembers everything they’ve been taught? Besides, this information felt instantly relevant and I was absolutely intrigued.

It wasn’t unusual for me to feel myself gaining brain cells while in conversation with my sisters, but by the time I caught my racing thoughts so I could ask her some questions, it was time to take care of my baby girl. I knew, however that this was a topic worth visiting again.

With a little digging I found that there was in fact a “law” of sorts that demanded women of color in Louisiana to cover their hair with a fabric cloth starting in 1789 as a part of what was called the Bando du buen gobierno (Edict for Good Government). What these rules were meant to do was try to curtail the growing influence of the free black population and keep the social order of the time. The edict included sections specifically about the changing of certain “unacceptable” behaviors of the free black women in the colony including putting an end to what he and others believed to be the overly ostentatious hairstyles of these ladies which drew the attention of white men, and the jealousy of white women. These rules are called the “Tignon Laws” A tignon (pronounced “tiyon”) is a headdress.

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Credit

Apparently, women of color were wearing their hair in such fabulous ways, adding jewels and feathers to their high hairdos and walking around with such beauty and pride that it was obscuring their status. This was very threatening to the social stability (read: white population) of the area at the time. The law was meant to distinguish women of color from their white counterparts and to minimize their beauty.

Black and multi racial women began to adopt the tignon, but not without a little ingenuity. Many tied the tignon in elaborate ways and used beautiful fabrics and other additions to the headdress to make them appealing. In the end, what was meant to draw less attention to them made these ladies even more beautiful and alluring.

This bit of history only makes me feel even more proud about wearing my natural hair out or in pretty head wraps.

My take away: We should realize and embrace the inherent beauty of our blackness and all that makes us unique, especially our hair. Even history teaches us it’s all so notably beautiful!

Have you heard of any additional laws specifically targeting black women of the past?

Cassandre Beccai: Just another naturalista playing by my own rules!

Website: www.cassandrebeccai.com

YouTube: www.youtube.com/cassandrebeccai

Facebook: www.facebook.com/edensheart

Instagram: www.instagram.com/cassandrebeccai

More styles: www.latest-hairstyles.com/black Twitter: www.twitter.com/cassbeccai

To read more:

Clinton, Catherine and Michele Gillespie. Sex and Race in the Early South. New York: Orxford University Press, 1997.

Fosset, Judith Jackson and Jeffrey A. Tucker. Race Consciousness. New York: New York University Press. 1997.

Roman, Miriam Jimenez and Juan Flores. The Afro-Latin@ Reader History and Culture in the United States. Duke University Press, 2010.

“Tignon of Colonial Lousiana” http://medianola.org/ Jeila Martin Kershaw Web. 5 July 2014

Roberts, Kevin David, B.A.; M.A. Slaves and Slavery in Louisiana:

The Evolution of Atlantic World Identities, 1791-1831. Diss. The University of Texas at Austin, 2003.
 

kupenda

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Thanks. Food for thought
 

Froreal3

haulin hard in the paint
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Interesting little known info. Aint surprised though.
 

krissyhair

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Wow this is such an interesting, saddening and beautiful story all at the same time. My ancestors aren't from Louisiana, but it still makes me want to incorporate this aspect of our American culture and history into my life. It's funny, I was just practicing different ways to wear my own scarf this afternoon.
 

southerncitygirl

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Not surprised at all, alot of what went on in Louisiana in regards to slavery also happened in North Carolina & Virginia too..... even then white women were jealous and felt threatened by us. :yep: I will check these books out and see if they are on Amazon.
 

robot.

New Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

I knew this would be about tignons. :yep:
 

Mz.MoMo5235

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Not surprised at all, alot of what went on in Louisiana in regards to slavery also happened in North Carolina & Virginia too..... even then white women were jealous and felt threatened by us. :yep: I will check these books out and see if they are on Amazon.

They've always been jealous of us. And can you blame them? Our hair, skin tone, full lips and hips (I missed out on this boat too though :( lol), or bone structure. They've been trying to imitate us since the first white man took his first black woman.
 

Ivonnovi

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

blazingthru thanks for posting this topic.

This is one of the jewels of knowledge that my mom passed on to me; this was the first thing I thought of when the U.S. Army adopted their "you can wear a wig, or a weave but not a natural" hair style regulations
 

Stormy

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Wow interesting! Thanks for sharing OP.

So...they couldn't keep black women down with that stupid law. Then, when we started wearing our hair out again they started with trying to make us feel inferior by talking about our texture saying to wear it out then it should be straight and here we are... natural hair movement. And now they wanna... well y'all know the rest.
 

bhndbrwneyes

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

*looks up scarfs on amazon*
 

Subscribe

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Looks similar to a African headdress.
 

awhyley

Well-Known Member
Re: Shocking History: Why Women of Color in the 1800s Were Banned From Wearing Their

Does anyone have/know of a website (or youtube) that show you how to wrap the tignon? I'm looking into creating for multiple styles and looks.
 
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